How to Buy a Mahjong Set for Yourself or as a Gift

Key Takeaways

• Know Which Mahjong Variation Before Buying: Different types of Mahjong (American, Chinese, Japanese Riichi, etc.) require specific sets with unique tiles and accessories. Knowing the variant the player prefers to play is crucial for choosing the right set.
• Consider Tile Quality, Size, and Accessories: The material and size of the tiles can significantly affect the playing experience. Accessories like racks, pushers, or scoring sticks can enhance the game and should be included depending on the variation.
• Match the Aesthetic to Player's Wants: Mahjong sets come in various designs and price ranges. Choose a set that balances functionality with aesthetics.

Buying a Mahjong is an exciting and meaningful purchase, whether you're treating yourself or picking out a thoughtful gift for a loved one. With the game’s rich history and numerous variations, the decision to buy a Mahjong set involves more than simply choosing the first one you see online.

Know the Different Mahjong Variations and What They Are Playing

Before buying a Mahjong set, the most important consideration is which version of the game you or the recipient will be playing. There are several variations, and each one has slightly different sets of tiles.

• American Mahjong: This version is popular in the U.S. and uses a unique set of tiles, including joker tiles and a special rack to hold tiles
• Chinese Mahjong: There are a few types of Chinese Mahjong, like Hong Kong Mahjong, SBR Mahjong, and MCR Mahjong, which are the most widely recognized. These sets usually do not have joker tiles and have Point Chips.
• Japanese Riichi Mahjong: Riichi, popular in Japan, uses special scoring sticks and incorporates unique rules like the Dora tiles. These sets usually include Red Fives and Point Sticks.
• Other variations: There are also versions like Vietnamese Mahjong or Singaporean Mahjong variants, each with their own specific rules and tile sets such Emperor Tiles, Animal Tiles, and other types of Jokers.

Knowing the variation is crucial because not all sets are interchangeable. A gift for someone who plays American Mahjong would require the appropriate set with joker tiles and racks, while someone who plays Riichi would appreciate scoring sticks and Japanese-style tiles.

Consider Mahjong Tile Quality and Material

The quality of the tiles can dramatically affect the playing experience. Mahjong tiles come in various materials, ranging from plastic to high-end materials like bamboo and bone.

• Plastic tiles: These are the most common and affordable option. High-quality plastic tiles can still feel substantial and offer a smooth playing experience. Look for tiles that are well-engraved or painted, as cheap tiles may have fading designs.
• Bakelite or melamine: Slightly more premium than regular plastic, these materials are durable and have a heavier feel. Many players appreciate the tactile experience these tiles provide.
• Bone and bamboo: For a more luxurious gift, tiles made of bone and bamboo are a classic choice. They have a distinct weight and feel, offering a more traditional experience. However, they can be quite expensive and require more care.

If you’re buying a set as a gift, consider the recipient’s level of interest in the game. A casual player may be perfectly happy with a well-made plastic set, while a Mahjong enthusiast may appreciate the craftsmanship of a bone or bamboo set.

Check the Size of the Mahjong Tiles

Tile size is an important but often overlooked detail. Mahjong sets come in a range of tile sizes, and the right one depends on how and where the set will be used.

• Travel sets: If portability is key, you may want a travel-sized set with smaller tiles or a folding table. These are lightweight and compact, ideal for taking on trips or for someone who doesn’t have a lot of space.
• Standard size: The most common tile size is around 1.25 inches tall, which is easy to handle for most players. This size strikes a good balance between visibility and portability.
• Larger tiles: Some sets come with larger tiles, which may be better for older players or those who prefer a more tactile experience. However, larger tiles can make the set bulkier and harder to transport.

Make sure to check the size of the tiles before purchasing, as it can affect both the playing experience and practicality, especially if the set is meant to be portable.

Look for a Mahjong Set That Includes Accessories

While the tiles are the most important part of the set, the right accessories can make a huge difference in how enjoyable the game is. Different variations of Mahjong require different accessories, so ensure that everything needed to play is included.

• Wind indicator: Most sets come with a wind indicator to keep track of the dealer's position. Make sure this is included, especially for Chinese and Riichi sets.
• Racks and pushers: In American Mahjong, racks are essential for organizing tiles since the tiles are typically thinner and can't stand up on their own, and some sets also include pushers to help set up the wall quickly. The American Mahjongg sets at Mahjong Pros are interchangeable with other types of mahjong so they don't need racks. These are not typically needed for Chinese or Japanese Mahjong because of how thick the tiles are, so choose accordingly.
• Scoring Sticks vs Scoring Chips: Riichi Mahjong uses scoring sticks to keep track of points. If you're buying a Riichi set, make sure it includes these sticks, or you'll need to purchase them separately. Other variants can use either chips or sticks depending on your preferences!
• Carrying case: A carrying case is an essential accessory, especially if the set will be frequently transported. Look for a case with enough compartments to hold tiles, dice, and accessories securely. All of our sets come with carrying cases.

Ensuring that the Mahjong set is complete with all the necessary accessories makes sure you can play immediately when you open it. A thoughtful package with all the components ready to play shows extra consideration and saves the hassle of returning it.

Aesthetic Mahjong Sets and Design Preferences

Mahjong is not just a game—it's an experience. The aesthetics of the set can greatly enhance this experience, making it not only functional but also a pleasure to look at and play with.

• Tile design: Some sets feature highly detailed and ornate tile designs, while others may be simpler and more modern. If the recipient appreciates a minimalist design, choose a set with clean, easy-to-read tiles. For those who enjoy cultural or artistic flair, a set with intricate or hand-painted designs might be the perfect gift.
• Color schemes: Traditional sets often come with white or off-white tiles, but there are modern sets available in a variety of colors, such as green, blue, or even transparent. Make sure the color scheme matches the personality of the recipient.
• Packaging: Some Mahjong sets come in beautifully crafted wooden, metal, or leather cases, making them ideal for gifting. The case itself can be a statement piece, adding to the set's overall appeal.

Choosing a set with an appealing design makes it a personal, cherished item, rather than just a functional one. If it's a gift, consider the recipient’s style and preferences when selecting the aesthetic.

Set a Budget and Shop Smart

Mahjong sets can range in price from $60 for basic sets to several hundred dollars for premium options. Setting a budget will help you narrow down your choices.

• Cheap sets: If you’re buying for a beginner, a budget-friendly set in the $60-$80 range is a great option. These sets often come with everything needed to start playing but are low quality. 
• Mid-range sets: For more experienced players or a thoughtful gift, sets in the $80–$150 range are made of higher-quality materials and often come with better accessories and a more refined aesthetic.
• Luxury sets: If you’re looking for something truly special, a premium set made from bone, bamboo, or hand-carved materials may cost upwards of $500 to $10,000 depending on the set. These sets are more of an investment and are often purchased by serious players or collectors.

Knowing how much you want to spend and comparing options within your budget will help you make a smart purchase without compromising on quality.

Buying a Mahjong set, whether for yourself or as a gift, is an opportunity to invest in a timeless game that brings people together. By considering the variation, tile quality, size, accessories, aesthetics, and budget, you’ll be able to choose a set that fits your needs or makes a memorable and meaningful gift.